Background of the study
State-level public expenditure efficiency is vital for ensuring that government spending translates into effective public services and sustainable economic development. In Abuja, budgetary practices from 2000 to 2020 have undergone reforms aimed at improving fiscal discipline, transparency, and accountability. Factors such as administrative capacity, monitoring systems, and policy consistency play critical roles in determining expenditure efficiency. Empirical studies have demonstrated that efficient public expenditure leads to better service delivery, reduced wastage, and improved economic performance (Ibrahim, 2023). However, persistent challenges such as bureaucratic delays, misallocation of funds, and lack of real-time monitoring often undermine these efforts (Chinwe, 2024; Oluwaseun, 2023). This study examines the determinants that influence state-level public expenditure efficiency in Abuja, analyzing current budgetary practices, identifying inefficiencies, and proposing reforms to optimize resource allocation and enhance accountability.
Statement of the problem
Despite fiscal reforms aimed at improving expenditure efficiency, Abuja continues to experience significant inefficiencies in public spending. Issues such as bureaucratic delays, misallocation of resources, and inadequate monitoring systems hinder the effective implementation of budgets (Ibrahim, 2023; Chinwe, 2024). These challenges result in suboptimal service delivery and reduced public trust. The study seeks to identify the determinants that impede expenditure efficiency and to recommend measures to improve budgetary practices.
Objectives of the study:
Research questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it examines the determinants of public expenditure efficiency in Abuja, offering insights for policymakers to optimize budgetary practices. Improved expenditure efficiency is essential for better public service delivery and economic development, and the findings will help guide reforms that enhance fiscal transparency and accountability (Ibrahim, 2025).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to assessing state-level public expenditure efficiency in Abuja, focusing on budgetary practices and administrative processes.
Definitions of terms:
Abstract: This study explores cross-cultural perspectives on early childhood education (ECE), examining how cultural beliefs, valu...
Background of the Study
Transportation is a critical component of supply chain management, affecting the movement of goods...
ABSTRACT
The study investigated the influence of parental feeding pattern on childhood obesity in Ikemm...
Background of the study
Mother-tongue education, the practice of teaching students in their native language, has garnered...
Background of the Study:
Heritage tourism has emerged as a dynamic sector, intertwining cultural preservat...
ABSTRACT
This study has evaluated the effectiveness of metallic materials as chill in sand casting of aluminium alloy. Four plates of dim...
Background of the Study
Environmental pollution remains a critical challenge in Kano State, driven by r...
Background of the Study
Nigeria’s National Housing Policy (NHP) was formulated to address the growing demand for affo...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Because of its contribution to national economic development, competitivenes...
Background of the Study
The competitive landscape of the banking industry necessitates efficient and innovative talent acqu...